Social media management: agency or in-house team?

Content and social media

6 min read

Published: · Updated:

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There isn’t one right answer, and which is better for you hangs on three things: the hours you can really set aside each week, whether someone on your side can write and make images, and what the account is for. If you have the time and someone who can explain the business, starting in-house is often enough. If rhythm, production or an outside view is missing, help makes sense. For many brands the version that holds up is a mix: you keep the decisions, and the production and routine are shared.

To be clear about where we stand: we do this kind of work, and in some cases the honest advice is “do it yourself.”

Social media is a garden, not a launch

A new account starts like a new garden. Everyone waters it in the first few weeks. By month three someone is on holiday, someone is buried in work, and it starts to dry out. The biggest risk of running it in-house isn’t skill. It’s consistency.

On the other side, inside knowledge is your strongest asset. You know the product, the customers, the talk in the neighbourhood. You can answer a question the same day. An agency brings a calendar, an approval routine and regular reporting, plus a fresh pair of eyes, but it needs time to learn your brand and the voice may not settle at first. Approval chains can get longer.

Agency or in-house decision tableFive situation rows and two columns: with an agency, in-house team. A filled circle means better fit, an open ring means partial fit.Your situationWith an agencyIn-house teamWe have little timeBrand knowledge is in-houseQuick replies are neededMany channels, steady outputWe want a mix of bothbetter fitpartial fit
A decision table for social media management, agency or in-house: which option fits better depending on time, brand knowledge, reply speed and output.

An example: the corner florist

Say a florist on a busy street (fictional). The owner is at the shop early, out on deliveries after lunch and closing up in the evening. She wants two photos on Instagram a week, but when she skips one day she tends to skip three.

A mixed setup could work like this. The owner knows the stock, the season and the orders, so she sends the photos and notes she gathers in around twenty minutes a week. Outside help puts that material into a calendar, writes the captions and keeps the look consistent. Comments and messages stay with the owner, because she is closest to the customers’ voices. Once a month they look together at what got attention.

Everything has an owner, and it’s in writing. The part nobody owns is the first one to slip.

Five questions to decide

  • How many hours can you set aside weekly, and does that time survive busy weeks?
  • Does someone make the writing and images?
  • What is the account for: being known, giving support, selling? If that isn’t clear, results will be fuzzy whoever runs it.
  • Is your brand voice written down? If not, an agency and a new hire will both guess. How to build a brand identity shows how to write it.
  • How will you track it? Look at where you stand before setting a numeric goal.

What does "management" mean to you?

The word means different things to different people. Pin down which you want before you speak to an agency:

  • Preparing and posting only
  • Coming up with ideas and a calendar
  • Replying to comments and messages
  • A monthly review and report
  • Running paid ads, which is its own discipline and its own budget

A package can cover all of it or part of it. Writing the expectation down avoids disappointment later. If paid ads are part of it, work out customer acquisition cost before approving a spend.

What to ask an agency before you start

Ask for a written description of how they work, how approvals run, and which tasks sit outside the scope. A sample plan or a working method says more than a client list; lists are easy to write, plans are not. Ask who keeps the accounts, images and copy. The brand should always own the accounts. In tools like Meta Business Suite, keep admin rights yourself and give outside help only the access the job needs.

Which parts are easiest to hand over? Strategy and calendar, where an outside view helps most, and regular writing and image production, which are steady and time-consuming. Day-to-day replies should stay with whoever knows the brand most closely.

Try it for a quarter

If you can’t tell which way suits you, set a short trial. Before it starts, write down:

  1. The account’s purpose and how often you’ll post.
  2. A few measures to review at the end.
  3. Two questions to ask afterwards: did the work run steadily, and did the voice hold?

If both answers are yes, carry on. If not, changing course is nothing to be embarrassed about.

Frequently asked questions

Should I hire an agency or manage social media myself?

If you can give steady weekly time and produce writing and images, you can start yourself. If one of those is missing, or you want help clarifying what the account is for, outside support relieves the load. For many brands a mix works: you keep the decisions and share the production.

Does a small brand need a social media agency?

No. With the time and the will, you can begin on your own. A regular calendar and a clear purpose matter most. When time runs short or posts thin out, small support for the calendar and production only might be enough. You don’t have to hand everything over.

Who should own the social media accounts?

The brand. Keep administrator rights yourself and give outside help only the access it needs for the work. Losing access to your own account when a working relationship ends is the costliest version of this detail. Use a company email address when you create the account, not a personal one.

Which platform should I be on?

Where your audience actually spends time. One or two platforms done steadily beat being everywhere. If you don’t know where that is, ask your customers how they usually find you. Even a few weeks of answers will point you in a direction, and you can add a second platform later.

For a detailed look at what the work covers, see what is social media management.

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